Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details

Let’s discuss the Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Detail. Redirection in the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) allows users to access and utilize local resources and peripherals within a remote session.

This post provides comprehensive details on configuring various types of redirection over the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). It covers audio, video, camera, webcam redirection, clipboard and drive (fixed, removable, and network), and location redirection.

Additionally, it includes instructions for redirecting Media Transfer Protocol (MTP), Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP), printers, serial or COM ports, smart cards, USB devices, and WebAuthn on Windows, all of which aim to optimize the remote desktop experience.

The new redirection architecture in Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD) helps you enhance the efficiency and reliability of accessing local resources during remote sessions. It enables a smoother and more effective virtual work experience.

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What is Redirection?

Windows 365 AVD New Redirection Architecture Details

Redirection in the context of Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a feature that allows users to access and use local resources and peripherals such as clipboard, printers, USB devices, webcams, etc, from within a remote session.

Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details

This article demonstrates various redirection methods for different peripheral classes, explores redirection classifications, and outlines the types of resources and peripherals that can be redirected.

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Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details - Fig.1 - Creds to MS
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Fig.1 – Creds to MS

Redirection Methods

Let’s discuss the Redirection Methods. RDP employs 2 main redirection methods to facilitate resource and peripheral sharing between a local device and a remote session. The table below provides more details.

Redirection MethodDescriptionTypical Use Cases
High-Level RedirectionOptimizes communication for better performancePrinters, clipboards, webcams
Opaque Low-Level RedirectionTransfers raw communication without optimizationUSB devices, serial/COM ports
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Table 1
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details - Fig.2
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Fig.2

High-Level Redirection Classifications

Let’s discuss the High-Level Redirection Classifications. High-level redirection includes 4 main techniques, each focused on different types of resources or peripherals and how they are redirected. These techniques are shown in detail below.

High-Level Redirection ClassificationDescriptionExamples
Peripheral ReflectionMirrors local input devices to the remote sessionKeyboard, mouse, touchpad
Data SharingTransfers data between the local device and remote sessionClipboard content
State ReflectionReflects local device state attributes into the remote sessionBattery status, location
Application SplittingSplits application functionality between local and remote sessionsMicrosoft Teams
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Table 2
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details - Fig.3
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Fig.3

Resource and Peripheral Classes Supported by Redirection

Let’s discuss the resource and peripheral classes supported by redirection. The table below shows the various resource and peripheral classes supported by redirection and the recommended redirection method for each.

Resource or Peripheral ClassRedirection MethodPredominant Data Flow Direction
Printer or scannerOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
Microphone for audio input, whether USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
Speaker for audio output, whether USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionRemote to local
Battery status is automatic and not configurableHigh-level – state reflectionLocal to remote
The biometric reader is available only within a session and not during the login processOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
Camera or webcam, whether USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
CD/DVD drive with read-only accessHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
ClipboardHigh-level – data sharingBidirectional
The Keyboard is either USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
Local hard drive or USB removable storageHigh-level – peripheral reflectionBidirectional
LocationHigh-level – state reflectionLocal to remote
The Mouse is either USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
MTP Media PlayerHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
Multimedia redirectionHigh-level – application splittingBidirectional
The Pen is either USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
The Printer whether locally attached or connected over the networkHigh-level – peripheral reflectionRemote to local
PTP cameraHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
ScannerOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
Serial or COM portOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
Smart card readerHigh-level – peripheral reflectionBidirectional
The Touch is either USB-connected or integratedHigh-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
Trackpad (USB or integrated, excluding precision touchpad (PTP) gestures)High-level – peripheral reflectionLocal to remote
USB to serial adapterOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
VoIP Telephone/HeadsetOpaque low-level redirectionBidirectional
WebAuthNHigh-level – peripheral reflectionBidirectional
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Table 3
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details - Fig.4
Latest Updated Windows 365 AVD Redirection in Details – Fig.4

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Author

Anoop C Nair is Microsoft MVP from 2015 onwards for consecutive 10 years! He is a Workplace Solution Architect with more than 22+ years of experience in Workplace technologies. He is a Blogger, Speaker, and Local User Group Community leader. His primary focus is on Device Management technologies like SCCM and Intune. He writes about technologies like Intune, SCCM, Windows, Cloud PC, Windows, Entra, Microsoft Security, Career, etc…

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