AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification

Let’s discuss the AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification. Today, I will explore how to prepare to become an Azure Administrator AZ-104 Microsoft Associate Specialist. A Microsoft Azure Administrator is an IT professional handling daily tasks in Microsoft Azure cloud environments.

Azure administration can familiarise itself with changes in cloud technology, and it provides solid and secure platforms for businesses. Moreover, cloud-based solutions are highly challenging in different industries, so they are a great career option for an IT enthusiast.

To become an Azure Administrator, you must pass the AZ-104 exam. Candidates should have at least six months of experience managing Azure. The AZ-104 exam is an associate-level certification exam that provides basic knowledge of Azure services and administration.

The Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate Specialization includes five (5)courses that cover the domain requirements for Exam AZ-104. Let’s start with how to become an Azure Administrator.

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How to Prepare to Become an Azure Administrator AZ-104 Microsoft Associate Specialist - Fig.1
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Fig.1

What is the Azure Administrator AZ-104 certification?

AZ-104 Certification

The Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ-104 certification shows how to manage cloud services, such as storage, networking, security, and cloud computing.

Is AZ-104 suitable for beginners?

No. The AZ-104 exam is an associate-level certification exam.

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How long is the AZ-104 certification valid?

Your AZ-104 certification will expire one year after passing the exam.

How much does AZ 104 cost?

The AZ 104 exam cost varies by location, ranging from USD 165 to USD 330. In India, the fee is โ‚น4800 INR, while in the United States, it is $165.

How much salary can an Azure 104 certified individual earn in India?

Experienced Azure Administrators in India typically earn between โ‚น12 and โ‚น15 lakhs.

Prepare to Become an Azure Administrator AZ-104 Microsoft Associate Specialist

An Azure Administrator should be familiar with Operating systems, Networking, Servers, and Virtualization. They should also have experience with PowerShell, the Azure interface, the Azure CLI, and Azure Resource Manager templates, among other things.

The following five courses cover the domain requirements for Exam AZ-104. They are organized into modules, lessons, and videos.

AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification - Fig.2 (Image credited to MS)
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Fig.2

Prerequisites for Azure Administrators

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals: Describe cloud concepts

This section is an introduction to cloud computing. It covers basic cloud concepts, different deployment models, and identifying shared responsibility in the cloud. After finishing this module, you will also know about the consumption-based model and compare cloud pricing models.

Azure Fundamentals: Describe Azure Architecture and Services

In this module, you’ll learn about Azure’s central architectural components. After completing this module, youโ€™ll know data centres, availability zones, regions, and the organisational structure, including resources, resource groups, subscriptions, and management groups.

Azure Fundamentals: Describe Azure management and governance

In this part, the Learning objectives are to understand what affects costs in Azure, Compare the Pricing calculator and Total Cost of Ownership (TOC) calculator, identify tools for cost management, and describe the purpose of tags.

Topics AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification

To become an Azure Administrator, you should pass the AZ-104 exam. A practice assessment section provides an overview of the style, wording, and difficulty of the questions you will encounter on the exam. Through these assessments, you can understand your potential and where additional preparation is needed. You can gain knowledge, bringing you one step closer to passing your exam.

The Topics included in Azure Administrator Training Program
Manage Azure Identities and Governance (15-20%)
Implement and Manage Storage in Azure (10-15%)
Deploy and Manage Azure Compute Resources (25-30%)
Implement and Manage Virtual Networking (30-35%)
Monitor and Backup Azure Resources (10-15%)
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification- Table 1

Manage Identities and Governance in Azure (15-20%)

This section will teach you the necessary skills to successfully manage Azure Active Directory (Entra ID) objects, role-based access control (RBAC), subscriptions, and governance within the Azure environment. Below are the complete learning paths available in the AZ-104 Azure Administrator series.

AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification- Fig.3 (Image credited to MS)
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Fig.3(Image credited to MS)

Students should understand Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), which stores user accounts and passwords for network users, administrators, and devices. It runs on Windows Server as a domain controller.

Microsoft Entra ID is a Microsoft-managed directory service in the cloud, part of the platform as a service (PaaS) offering. It provides features not found in AD DS, including support for multi-factor authentication, identity protection, and self-service password reset.

TopicsLearning Objectss
Understand Microsoft Entra IDExamine Microsoft Entra ID
Compare Microsoft Entra ID and Active Directory Domain Services
Examine Microsoft Entra ID as a directory service for cloud apps
Compare Microsoft Entra ID P1 and P2 plans.
Examine Microsoft Entra Domain Services
Configure User and Group AccountsCreate user accounts
Manage user accounts
Create bulk user accounts.
Create group accounts
Create administrative units
Configure SubscriptionsIdentify Azure regions
Implement Azure subscriptions
Obtain an Azure subscription.
Identify Azure subscription usage.
Implement Microsoft Cost Management
Apply resource tagging
Apply cost savings
Configure Azure PolicyCreate management groups
Implement Azure policies
Create Azure policies
Create policy definitions
Create an initiative definition.
Scope the initiative definition.
Determine compliance
Create Azure users and groups in Microsoft Entra IDWhat are user accounts in Microsoft Entra ID?
Exercise – Add and delete users in Microsoft Entra ID
Manage app and resource access by using Microsoft Entra groups.
Exercise – Assign users to Microsoft Entra groups
Collaborate by using guest accounts and Microsoft Entra B2B
Exercise – Give guest users access in Microsoft Entra B2B
Secure Azure resources with Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC)What is Azure RBAC?
Exercise – List access using Azure RBAC and the Azure portal
Exercise – Grant access using Azure RBAC and the Azure portal
Exercise – View activity logs for Azure RBAC changes
Allow users to reset their password with Microsoft Entra self-service password resetWhat is a self-service password reset in Microsoft Entra ID?
Implement Microsoft Entra self-service password reset
Exercise – Set up self-service password reset/ Customize directory branding
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Table 2

Implement and Manage Storage in Azure (10-15%)

Here, we can learn how to manage storage accounts and data effectively in Azure Storage, Azure File, and Blob Storage. This includes configuring storage accounts, replication, and endpoints.

TopicsLearning Objects
Configure storage accountsImplement Azure Storage
Explore Azure Storage services
Determine storage account types
Determine replication strategies
Access Storage
Secure storage endpoints
Configure Azure Blob StorageImplement Azure Blob Storage
Create blob containers
Assign blob access tiers
Add blob lifecycle management rules
Determine blob object replication
Upload blobs
Determine Blob Storage pricing
Configure Azure Files and Azure File SyncCompare storage for file shares and blob data
Manage Azure file shares
Create file share snapshots
Implement soft delete for Azure Files
Use Azure Storage Explorer
Deploy Azure File Sync
Configure Azure Storage securityReview Azure Storage security strategies
Create shared access signatures
Identify URI and SAS parameters
Determine Azure Storage encryption
Create customer-managed keys
Apply Azure Storage security best practices
Interactive lab simulation
Create an Azure Storage accountDecide how many storage accounts you need
Choose your account settings
Choose an account creation tool
Exercise – Create a storage account using the Azure portal
Upload, download, and manage data with Azure Storage ExplorerConnect Azure Storage Explorer to a storage account
Exercise – Connect Azure Storage Explorer to a storage account
Connect Azure Storage Explorer to Azure Data Lake Storage
Exercise – Connect Azure Storage Explorer to Azure Data Lake Storage
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Table 3

Deploy and Manage Azure Compute Resources (25-30%)

This module aims to learn how to deploy and configure virtual machines, containers, and Web Apps in Azure. This module teaches you how to configure virtual machine names and locations, storage, and create a virtual machine in the Azure portal.  Azure Virtual Machine allows you to create on-demand, scalable computing resources.

TopicsLearning Objects
Configure Virtual MachinesReview cloud services responsibilities
Plan virtual machines
Determine virtual machine sizing
Determine virtual machine storage
Create virtual machines in the Azure portal
Connect to virtual machines
Interactive lab simulation
Configure virtual machine availabilityPlan for maintenance and downtime
Create availability sets
Review update domains and fault domains
Review availability zones
Compare vertical and horizontal scaling
Implement Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Create Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Implement autoscale
Configure autoscale
Configure Azure App Service plansImplement Azure App Service plans
Determine Azure App Service plan pricing
Scale up and scale out Azure App Service
Configure Azure App Service autoscale
Configure Azure App ServiceImplement Azure App Service
Create an app with App Service
Explore continuous integration and deployment
Create deployment slots
Add deployment slots
Secure your App Service app
Create custom domain names
Back up and restore your App Service app
Use Azure Application Insights
Configure Azure Container InstancesCompare containers to virtual machines
Review Azure Container Instances
Implement container groups
Review Azure Container Apps
Manage virtual machines with the Azure CLIWhat is the Azure CLI?
Exercise Create a virtual machine
Exercise – Test your new virtual machine
Exercise – Explore other VM images
Exercise – Sizing VMs properly
Exercise – Query system and runtime information about the VM
Exercise – Start and stop your VM with the Azure CLI
Exercise – Install software on your VM
Create a Windows virtual machine in AzureCreate a Windows virtual machine in Azure
Exercise – Create a Windows virtual machine
Use RDP to connect to Windows Azure virtual machines
Exercise – Connect to a Windows virtual machine using RDP
Configure Azure virtual machine network settings
Host a web application with Azure App ServiceCreate a web app in the Azure portal
Exercise – Create a web app in the Azure portal
Prepare the web application code
Exercise – Write code to implement a web application
Deploy code to App Service
Exercise – Deploy your code to App Service
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Table 4

Implement and Manage Virtual Networking (30-35%)

This module will show you how to configure and handle Azure network features such as connectivity, application protection, application delivery, and network monitoring services.

TopicsLearning Objects
Configure Virtual networksPlan virtual networks
Create subnets
Create virtual networks
Plan IP addressing
Create public IP addressing
Associate public IP addresses
Allocate or assign private IP addresses
Configure network security groupsImplement network security groups
Determine network security group rules
Determine network security group effective rules
Create network security group rules
Implement application security groups
Configure Azure Virtual Network peeringDetermine Azure Virtual Network peering uses
Determine gateway transit and connectivity
Create virtual network peering
Extend peering with user-defined routes and service chaining
Configure Network Routing and EndpointsReview system routes
Identify user-defined routes
Determine service endpoint uses
Determine service endpoint services
Identify private link uses
Configure Azure Load BalancerDetermine Azure Load Balancer uses
Implement a public load balancer
Implement an internal load balancer
Determine load balancer SKUs
Create back-end pools
Create load balancer rules
Interactive lab simulation
Configure Azure Application GatewayImplement Azure Application Gateway
Determine Azure Application Gateway routing
Configure Azure Application Gateway components
Design an IP addressing schema for your Azure deploymentNetwork IP addressing and integration
Public and private IP addressing in Azure
Plan IP addressing for your networks
Exercise – Design and implement IP addressing for Azure virtual networks
Distribute your services across Azure virtual networks and integrate them by using virtual network peeringConnect services by using virtual network peering
Exercise – Prepare virtual networks for peering by using Azure CLI commands
Exercise – Configure virtual network peering connections by using Azure CLI commands
Exercise – Verify virtual network peering by using SSH between Azure virtual machines
Host your domain on Azure DNSWhat is Azure DNS?
Configure Azure DNS to host your domain
Exercise – Create a DNS zone and an A record by using Azure DNS
Dynamically resolve resource name by using alias record
Exercise – Create alias records for Azure DNS
Manage and control traffic flow in your Azure deployment with routesIdentify routing capabilities of an Azure virtual network
Exercise – Create custom routes
What is an NVA?
Exercise – Create an NVA and virtual machines
Exercise – Route traffic through the NVA
Improve application scalability and resiliency by using Azure Load BalancerAzure Load Balancer features and capabilities
Configure a public load balancer
Exercise – Configure a public load balancer
Internal load balancer
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Table 5

Monitor and Backup Azure Resources (10-15%)

This section teaches us how to monitor resources using Azure Monitor and implement backup and recovery in Azure.

How to Prepare to Become an Azure Administrator AZ-104 Microsoft Associate Specialist - Fig.4 (Image credited to MS)
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification – Fig.4 (Image credited to MS)
TopicsLearning Objects
Introduction to Azure BackupWhat is Azure Backup?
How Azure Backup works
When to use Azure Backup
Knowledge check
Configure Virtual Machine BackupsExplore options to protect virtual machine data
Create virtual machine snapshots in Azure Backup
Set up Azure Recovery Services vault backup options
Back up your virtual machines
Restore your virtual machines
Implement soft delete for your virtual machines
Implement Azure Site Recovery
Configure Azure MonitorDescribe Azure Monitor key capabilities
Describe Azure Monitor components
Define metrics and logs
Identify monitoring data and tiers
Describe activity log events
Query the activity log
Configure Log AnalyticsDetermine Log Analytics uses
Create a Log Analytics workspace
Create Kusto queries
Structure Log Analytics queries
Configure Network WatcherDescribe Azure Network Watcher features
Review IP flow verify diagnostics
Review next hop diagnostics
Visualize the network topology
Improve incident response with Azure Monitor alertsExplore the different alert types that Azure Monitor supports
Use metric alerts for alerts about performance issues in your Azure environment
Exercise – Use metric alerts to alert on performance issues in your Azure environment
Use log search alerts to alert on events in your application
Use activity log alerts to alert on events within your Azure infrastructure
Use action groups and alert processing rules to send notifications when an alert is fired
Analyze your Azure infrastructure by using Azure Monitor logsFeatures of Azure Monitor logs
Create basic Azure Monitor log queries to extract information from log data
Exercise – Create basic Azure Monitor log queries to extract information from log data
Monitor Azure Virtual Machines with Azure MonitorMonitoring for Azure VMs
Monitor VM host data.
Use Metrics Explorer to view detailed host metrics.
Collect client performance counters by using VM insights.
Collect VM client event logs
AZ-104 Exam Prep Guide for Azure Administrator Associate Specialist Certification- Table 6

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Author

Anoop C Nair has been Microsoft MVP for 10 consecutive years from 2015 onwards. He is a Workplace Solution Architect with more than 22+ years of experience in Workplace technologies. He is a Blogger, Speaker, and Local User Group Community leader. His primary focus is on Device Management technologies like SCCM and Intune. He writes about technologies like Intune, SCCM, Windows, Cloud PC, Windows, Entra, Microsoft Security, Career, etc.

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